The product is "know when a session needs you without watching terminals". Away from the desk is where it matters most: agents run long, and the amber moment usually lands once you have walked away. This surface is the board in your pocket.
It is a native app. That keeps the hub simple: a browser cannot set headers on an
EventSource, so a web board would force cookies, sessions, a login page and CORS onto the
hub. URLSession sets an Authorization header freely, so the hub stays a pure
API and the phone is another client.
Jumping spawns tmux against a socket on a local filesystem, or raises a local window.
A phone has neither, so it cannot jump itself. The laptop can: it is already listening to the hub and
already knows how to jump, so the phone asks it to.
The ask is a command on the same bus the board rides. Fire the jump from a card with the arrow or a right-swipe, and the machine that owns that session raises the window. The phone in your hand becomes a jumplist for the laptop on your desk.
Three rules:
jump fires
seen only once the switch has landed.Activating Jump on a machine row with no usable origin presents an alert titled Jump not supported with this message: "This session is running in a plain terminal - jump is not supported yet. Submit feedback if you would find this useful." Submit feedback opens https://github.com/dwmkerr/signalbox/issues/67; Cancel dismisses the alert.
origin.kind reserves ssh as a future kind. When it lands, a row on a
machine that is not next to you becomes jumpable too.
Same anatomy and the same words as the jumplist, so the two surfaces never disagree: status mark, agent glyph, name, host, age, and the subtext.
A bold name means unread. The amber mark alone means the session is asking for you; there is no extra badge.
The line under each name follows the one-line preview rule from agent-markdown.md: take the first paragraph, keep inline styles, and collapse whitespace to one line. While a session works you see your prompt (what it is working on); once it finishes, asks, or fails you see its reply (what came back). Identical rule to the jumplist.
A row shows the machine it lives on when more than one machine is on the board. The machine decides whether a row can be acted on, so it matters most on a shared hub. With one machine every row shows the same host and the state line already says "1 machine", so the chip drops out.
The glyph comes from the event's agent field, mapped locally to the same per-agent
icons the jumplist uses (see the table), with the plain ring as the
fallback for anything unknown. Naming priority is label, then title, then
the cwd folder name.
The hub owns the order. GET /state returns rows in display order (most recently
engaged first) and the app adopts it verbatim. Do not re-sort client-side: the ordering rules live in
the reducer, and a surface that re-derives them will drift.
The search field lives in the navigation bar's drawer: it is hidden until you pull the list down,
which keeps the board itself uncluttered. Search filters live over name, prompt, reply and agent. A
query starting with # switches to tag mode (#ops shows only sessions carrying
that tag, case-insensitive, exact match), matching the jumplist. Hidden rows drop out of the main
list (see below); acked rows stay, drawn quiet.
Long-press a card and choose Pin (the Messages / Telegram gesture). The session stays at the top of the board with a small pin mark, regardless of engagement order. Long-press again to unpin.
Pinned rows sort first. Within the pinned group, and within everything below it, the order is still
the hub's engagement MRU. The hub owns the order, so pin and unpin are
user events like seen and hide: the reducer serializes pinned,
and every surface (this app, the jumplist, the menu bar) shows the same partition.
Hiding a pinned session unpins it. Hide is the stronger, more recent intent.
Hidden sessions collapse into a quiet divider at the bottom of the list - the Reminders "Show Completed" pattern. The section holds only sessions that are currently silent and deliberately hidden: a hidden session that speaks again returns to the main list on its own, so the section stays small.
show user event - clears hidden without waiting for the
agent). Tap to collapse again.An empty board means three different things, and the app says which - and the board agrees with Settings rather than telling a different story on reload. On a live hub with nothing running it is the quiet moon: No sessions. Fire an agent and it appears here.
A hub that is configured but unreachable is Hub offline, not "not connected": the board is a memory and says so: Can't reach hub at <host>. Some corporate networks will block device to device connections. Deploy a remote hub, or connect via a mobile hotspot (see docs). The message names the likely cause because the failure is otherwise silent - a phone reaches the hub over the LAN, and a corporate/guest network that isolates devices drops the connection with nothing to show. The same message appears on the top banner when the board still has cached cards (not only on the empty-board screen), so tapping Reconnect against an unreachable hub always explains itself. The way back is Reconnect (retry now, skipping the backoff), Scan a New Hub, and a destructive Disconnect behind the same confirm as Settings. A rejected token is its own line - a retry cannot fix it, so it leads with Scan to Re-pair. This is the state a relaunch lands on when the hub is down, and it must match the Offline row in Settings, not fall back to the first-run pitch.
Only a hub the phone was never paired with shows Not connected, pointing at the
qrcode.viewfinder button top-right. The words name the desktop app and the CLI - the two ways a
power user pairs - and deliberately do not send them to Settings, which only repeats the same scan.
| Tab | What it is for |
|---|---|
| Sessions | Every session on the hub, in the hub's order, as cards. The one surface: browse, search, ack, and jump. |
| Settings | The hub and pairing. Machine and session counts live on the Sessions connection line. |
| Gesture | Action |
|---|---|
| Tap a card | Open the session's history as a conversation (see Chat below), and mark it read. Opening the thread is reading it, and a dot that survives being read stops being worth trusting. Mark as Unread is the way back. On a phone you are not at the machine the session runs on, so reading what happened is the useful default and jumping is the deliberate act - which is why jump keeps its own button rather than owning the whole row. |
| The dot on the trailing edge | Whether this row wants you: amber when it needs your input, blue when output has updated, absent once it is read. It is the row's only mark. What the agent is doing is not a mark: a working session shows a small spinner, the word Working..., and the prompt it is working on, in italic, on its subtext line. The italic is load-bearing: that line quotes you while working and the agent once done, and rendered alike the two cannot be told apart without reading them. Amber was rejected because amber already means "needs your input". which is where messaging apps put activity - WhatsApp and Telegram replace the message preview with "typing...", and none of them keeps a glyph column for it. Idle rows therefore say nothing at all, which is the point: the default posture stays silent. Elapsed time is the age column's job, so the subtext does not repeat it. Information-only rows (CI, GitHub) carry the dot but no jump affordance, which is the clearest proof that wanting you and being actionable are independent. |
| The arrow, Jump | Shown on every visible machine row. A tmux or cursor origin asks the owning machine to raise its window. With no usable origin, it shows Jump not supported: "This session is running in a plain terminal - jump is not supported yet. Submit feedback if you would find this useful." Submit feedback opens issue 67, and Cancel dismisses the alert. URL-only CI and GitHub rows are information-only and offer no arrow. A successful jump marks the session seen, matching the jumplist. Jump is deliberately not a swipe: it reaches across to another machine and moves a window, which suits a button press rather than a gesture. |
| Swipe right, Read / Unread | Toggle the read state, the way Messages and Mail put it on the leading edge. A toggle always does something, so unlike a one-way Seen it needs no special case to stay honest on a row that has already been read. Also in the long-press menu, as those apps offer both. |
| Swipe left, Hide | Fire hide. The row leaves the main list for the collapsed Hidden section until the session speaks again, or until unhidden there. |
| Long-press built | Context menu: Pin / Unpin (see Pinned above) and Mark as Read / Mark as Unread. Chat is the row's tap, so it is not repeated here. |
| Pull down a little | Reveal the search field. |
| Pull down further | Force a full /state resync. The escape hatch when a stream has gone strange. |
Expanding a card does not mark it seen. On the desktop, jumping is the ack because looking at the pane is seeing it. On a phone, reading a breadcrumb is not dealing with the session, so marking seen is always deliberate here.
The board offers no way to remove a session. Removal is destructive and irreversible from the phone.
Tap a session row to open its history as a conversation.
GET /exchanges with limit and before paging.Each prompt and reply carries a short timestamp below it. Markdown is rendered according to
agent-markdown.md, including headings, emphasis, links, lists, code
and tables. A cropped exchange ends in …. The page opens with the newest three
exchanges; when all three slots are filled, the … older affordance at the top requests the
previous page and prepends it. A shorter page removes the affordance because it proves the start of
history has been reached.
An empty history reads No history yet. A failed request reads Could not load the chat and offers Retry. Opening the page marks the session read, and its trailing nav-bar button jumps to the session; it never hides a session.
A remote hub needs the network, so the app always says what it is showing. The state line under the hub name is always visible, so you can tell a stale board from a live one.
| State | Line | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| ● Live | Connected to 192.168.1.94 · 2 machines | Stream connected. What you see is current. |
| ● Connecting | Reconnecting… | Retrying with backoff. Rows stay, drawn normally. |
| ● Offline | Offline · last seen 4m ago | Unreachable. The board is a memory and says so. |
| ● Rejected | Hub rejected this token | 401. Send them to hub settings, do not silently retry. |
Fail fast, and show the attempt. The one-shot /state probe and the pairing redeem
run on a short-timeout session (~10s), separate from the long-lived stream (which keeps its ~90s idle
timeout so a quiet live stream is not killed). A phone that cannot see the hub - a corporate/guest network
that isolates devices - therefore fails in seconds, not the 60-90s a default timeout would hang for.
One failed probe is not a verdict, though: right after launch or foreground the network path is often
still waking, so failures inside a short grace window (~2.5s) after a (re)start stay on the quiet
Connecting state while the loop retries. Offline is declared on the first failure after
the window closes (a stale offline verdict stands until a probe succeeds - it never flips back to
Connecting on its own). This is what stops the sessions page flashing "Hub offline" for a second on
every open.
Sessions are built per connection attempt, never once at startup. Each attempt (probe,
stream, command, redeem) constructs its own URLSession carrying the current hub's url, token and
cert pin together, and tears it down after - so no connection can mix one pairing's URL with
another's pin, and the pinner itself is immutable. This is load-bearing, not style: TLS server-trust
challenges were observed never reaching the delegate of sessions built once at init (every pinned
LAN handshake failed as if unpinned, flapping the board live/offline each second), while call-time
sessions verify correctly. Probes are never cached: requests use a no-cache policy and the
hub sends Cache-Control: no-store on /state - a cached probe kept a dead
board looking alive (stale rows, fresh last-seen) for as long as the cache held. While
an attempt is in flight the app always shows it: pairing puts up a Pairing with <host>…
progress HUD, and a Reconnect from the offline banner shows a Reconnecting… spinner banner
(only when recovering from offline, so a plain foreground connect does not flash it). Never a tap that
looks like it did nothing.
Reconnect with ?since=N carrying the highest seq seen, so the hub replays
the gap. That is the primitive a phone needs across a tunnel, a lift, or a suspended app. Do not poll
/state in a loop instead.
iOS suspends the app and the stream dies with it. Reconnect on foreground with ?since=N.
Do not fight for background execution; that is what push is for, and push is a later piece of work.
Settings holds one thing: the hub you connect to. Connecting is a mode, so the screen has two faces.
{ name, url, token }. The app holds a list from day one and shows one at a
time; the nav bar hub name is the switcher, so one identity can carry several hubs (work, personal).192.168.1.94, fly-hub. Loopback
reads as Signalbox (the simulator reaching the laptop's own hub).GET /healthz before saving and
show a failure plainly.http:// works from the simulator with no ATS key: App
Transport Security already exempts loopback (a public cleartext URL fails -1022 in the
same build). NSLocalNetworkUsageDescription covers a real device reaching a hub over the
LAN, which the simulator never exercises.Run signalbox pair on the CLI or use Connect Phone from the desktop app. Each
encodes the hub URL and token into a short-lived QR code the app scans to connect. The manual address
and token fields stay for when there is no QR.
Scanning is a main-screen action:
qrcode.viewfinder button sits top-right of the Sessions nav bar, and the
Not connected empty state points at it. Settings keeps a Pair with a code entry too.
Both open the same scanner sheet.The link is the contract; the QR carries it:
Pinned LAN: signalbox://pair?url=<percent-encoded "https://LAN-IP:PORT">&code=<base64url-code>&fp=<cert-pin> Remote: signalbox://pair?url=<percent-encoded "https://hub.example.com">&code=<base64url-code>
pair rides in the URL host (a custom scheme has no path authority). url is
the hub to redeem against; code is a one-time pairing code. The phone POSTs
{ "code": <code> } to <url>/pair and gets back
{ "token": <string> }; any 4xx means the code is bad, expired, or spent. The token
goes to the Keychain and the app reconnects.
An unreachable pairing target gives advice for the kind of hub the link names:
| Target | Message |
|---|---|
Pinned LAN, or plain http | Could not reach <host>. The phone and the Mac must be on the same Wi-Fi - and some hotel and office networks stop devices seeing each other even when they are. If that is what is happening, run a remote hub instead: see "Run a remote hub" in the signalbox docs. |
Remote https with no pin | Could not reach <host>. Check the phone's internet connection, and that the hub is running. |
A pin identifies a LAN hub; plain http is LAN too because it has no TLS to pin.
An https target with no pin is remote. "Same Wi-Fi" is wrong advice when a network uses
AP isolation to stop devices seeing each other, and a remote hub is the product's answer to that.
Pinned TLS (#25). When devices are allowed the hub serves the phone over https with a
persisted self-signed cert; the LAN's plaintext gap - a same-network attacker reading prompts/replies or
forging events - is otherwise the one real exposure. fp is the SHA-256 of the cert's DER, which
the app pins in a URLSession server-trust delegate (compared against
SecCertificateCopyData's hash) on every request: any other cert is refused, so a self-signed cert
with no CA still gives MITM-proof transport. fp is present for a LAN hub's self-signed
certificate and absent for a remote hub behind platform TLS. An https link with no
fp is valid and uses system CA validation. An https link with a malformed
fp is rejected outright: a corrupted or crafted pin must never silently downgrade to system
trust. The server-trust delegate therefore has three branches: no pin uses default handling and system
CAs; a set, matching pin accepts the certificate; a set pin that does not match, or a missing certificate
chain, cancels the challenge. A self-signed LAN certificate still fails system validation when no pin is
present, so nothing unverifiable is ever trusted. A pin lives in the Keychain beside the token when one is
set and is cleared on disconnect. The redeem POST rides the same verified https connection, so
the token is never handed over before the server is trusted.
A hub typed into Settings carries no pin. A hand-entered https:// address connects under
system trust, while a hand-entered http:// address stays plain HTTP.
Two security invariants:
Authorization header. The URL arrives from outside
the app (a QR or a link), so the request is built by hand and ships only the one-time code, keeping
the real token off an attacker-supplied URL.onOpenURL fires for any
signalbox:// link, so opening one raises a confirmation naming the hub
(Pair with the hub at 192.168.1.20?) and, when a hub is already set, that it replaces
the current one. Only the Pair button touches the network. The embedded url is validated
as plain http/https, so file:, javascript: and
scheme-less links are rejected.The deep link is what the tests drive; the scanner is one way to deliver it. The camera cannot run
in the simulator, so the scanner guards on availability and falls back to the same instructions a
device without a camera shows. NSCameraUsageDescription and the signalbox URL
scheme live in Partial-Info.plist.
The point of the app is to be told when a session needs you. v1 ships without notifications to get the board and stream right first; the design lands in its own spec.
Shape, so v1 does not foreclose it: attention and error always notify, done only after more than thirty seconds of work (quick turnarounds are noise), keyed by session so a newer signal replaces a stale banner. The same rules as the menu bar. Web push works over a tailnet, and the hub sends outbound to the push service, so no tier of the deployment model rules it out.
acked, hidden and
naming; the app renders. A stream event triggers a /state resync, so the app never
re-derives state and drifts from the hub. Events are small and rare, so refetching is cheap.seen cannot be delivered, say so and let the user retry.